The International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA) has published its latest Margin Survey, which shows a strong increase in the amount of initial margin (IM) held by the largest 20 market participants for their non-cleared derivatives trades.
According to the latest survey, IM collected by the top 20 firms increased by 22% to $130.6 billion at the end of 2017, compared with $107.1 billion at the end of March 2017. Variation margin (VM) collected by those 20 participants for their non-cleared trades also expanded, rising from $870.4 billion at the end of March 2017 to $893.7 billion at year-end 2017.
The amount of regulatory IM has been increasing since the introduction of margin rules for non-cleared derivatives, with more new transactions subject to the IM requirements. The largest 20 market participants were required to meet regulatory IM requirements in the first phase of implementation from September 2016, and the rules were extended to six phase-two firms in September 2017. All in-scope entities are also subject to VM rules.
The survey finds $73.7 billion in IM was received by the 20 phase-one firms from other parties subject to the margin regulations at the end of 2017, an increase of 58% from March 2017. Discretionary IM received by phase-one firms from parties not in scope of the rules totaled $56.9 billion, a decrease of 6%. As more firms and trades become subject to the IM rules, discretionary IM is expected to continue falling, while regulatory IM is likely to increase further.
IM posted for cleared derivatives transactions also increased over the period. IM posted by all market participants to all major central counterparties (CCPs) for cleared interest rate derivatives and single-name and index credit default swaps totaled $194.1 billion at the end of 2017, a 6% increase versus end-March 2017.
“The margining of non-cleared derivatives and the clearing of standardized trades were both key Group-of-20 goals. The ISDA Margin Survey shows the industry continues to make great progress in meeting those objectives. Use of collateral reduces counterparty credit risk and makes the financial system more robust, but we need to continue to monitor the amount of margin posted to ensure the rules are calibrated appropriately,” said Scott O’Malia, ISDA Chief Executive.
To collect this data, ISDA surveyed the 20 banks with the largest non-cleared derivatives exposures – the so-called ‘phase-one’ firms under the new margin rules. ISDA also used publicly available data on cleared derivatives from two US CCPs, three European CCPs, and two Asian CCPs.
Click here to read the full survey.
